👉 Climate refers to the long-term average of weather conditions in a specific area, typically measured over decades or dearly. It encompasses factors like temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind patterns, and seasonal variations. Unlike short-term weather, which can change rapidly, climate describes the typical conditions one can expect in a region over an extended period, usually 30 years or more. For instance, a coastal area might have a humid subtropical climate with hot summers and mild winters, while a desert region experiences extreme temperature fluctuations between day and night, with very little rainfall. Climate is influenced by global factors such as ocean currents, atmospheric circulation, and human activities, making it a complex and dynamic system that shapes ecosystems and human societies.
